Livestock transport methods refer to the various legally regulated and welfare-conscious ways of moving animals—such as cattle, sheep, goats, and others—from one location to another via rail, road, air, or on foot.

Dentition in sheep and goats refers to the arrangement, development, and replacement of teeth throughout different life stages. Understanding their dentition is essential for estimating age, assessing health status, and making informed decisions in herd management.

Dentition in Cattle and Buffaloes refers to the study and understanding of the types, number, and arrangement of teeth in cattle and buffaloes (dentition), along with how these dental characteristics change with age.

Dentition refers to the development, arrangement, and characteristics of teeth within the mouth of an individual or species. It includes the number, type, shape, and pattern of teeth and their eruption sequence.

The selection of a dairy animal is a critical decision for any dairy farmer aiming for profitable milk production. A dairy cow at its first appearance looks extremely angular and carries no surplus flesh and it should have extraordinary development of udder and milk vein.

Body condition scoring (BCS) is a method of evaluating fatness or thinness of dairy cattle according to a five point scale. Body condition influences productivity, reproduction, health, and longevity of the dairy cow.

Judging cattle and buffalo involves a systematic evaluation of an animal’s physical traits to assess its suitability for breeding, milk production, and overall functionality.

Sheep and goats are both domesticated animals belonging to the Bovidae family, yet they differ significantly in their physical characteristics, behaviour, and biological traits.

Cattle and buffalo are both important domesticated bovines, but they exhibit several distinct differences in their physical characteristics and physiology.

A group of animals belonging to the same species is often referred to by a specific collective noun. These group names vary depending on the type of animal.